Pro Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

Pro Genetically Modified Foods EssayWe must have science to make music. All of us have been to the doctor to get music at least once in their lives. Think about how many people would die each year if it werent for modern day medicine a lot, right? So its safe to say that some of us trust in medicine but not the science of genetically modifying foods? Believe it or not, genetically modifying foods has been around for thousands of years. About 8,000 years ago, for example, farmers in Central America crossed two mutant strains of a weedy-looking plant called Balsas teosinte and produced the origin corn on the cob. (http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/harvest/engineer/) Without GM foods, farmers would be using more pesticides to keep their crops fresh. Scientists have created pest resistant plants that require fewer pesticides and father faster. Along with being more cost efficient for farmers, the farmers use of fewer pesticides has been thought to be safer for consumers and for the envir onment. How is the environment affected by pesticides? by and by the rain comes and washes all the pesticides on the crops away the chemicals run off into the ground water and the water becomes contaminated.Then the animals of the surrounding area consume the water and and then become sick and eventually die. If corn were not genetically modified, many crops would die as a result of pests and poor resiliency to changes in the weather. wizard of the biggest pathogens for corn is said to be the European corn borer. Because this insect subsides inside of the corn husk, pesticides do little to fix the issue. As a result of bring down production of corn, produce prices would become inflated and many people could no longer afford to buy it.

Organizational Structure Essay Example for Free

Organizational Structure EssayIn this paper, I will analyze the genes of a line of reasoning analysis and discuss its significance to the hiring and employee development aspects of kind-hearted resourcefulness management. I will describe the importance of a PAQ, proposing dickens musical modes the results can be used to redesign a customer overhaul chore for efficiency. I will develop two strategies that HR professionals can in the selection for a customer benefit position using a Fleishman Job Analysis System. I will examine the ch tout ensembleenges for designing this art for efficiency and suggest two ways to redesign it. Finally, I will propose three ways a HR manager can use the information from a channel analysis to prize the capital punishment of customer service representatives.One of the most of the essence(predicate) aspects of human resources is recruiting. In order to recruit the best applicants, rent out recruiters pay off to be knowledgeable in al l aspects of the position. The best source of information about a position comes from a furrow analysis. A argumentation analysis is the process of getting detailed information about jobs. A job analysis helps recruiters to match job requirements with the best applicants. It is also necessary in employee development, performance appraisals and compensation. A job analysis includes many steps but only three elements. Those elements are the sources of job information, the job specification and the job description.The first element of the job analysis is the source of information used. In doing the analysis, human resource professionals gather information about jobs through interviewing employees, observing performance of veritable tasks, petition employees to fill out questionnaires and worksheets, and collecting information about a job from secondary sources. Other sources within the company include existing job descriptions and supervisors. about of thosesecondary sources inc lude existing job analysis information from a competitor and O*NET.Next, the job specification includes the tasks that make up the job, the conditions under which the job is performed and what the job requires in terms of aptitude, knowledge, skills and abilities (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2014). This will provide a lot of data. It measures the amount of time the employee spends on major duties. It provides a description of the major duties in order of importance. It determines whether any licensures, certificates or security clearances are needed to perform the job, as well as the physical, environmental and mental demands of a position. This information is essential in creating a job description.The last element is the job description. A job description is a list the tasks, duties, and responsibilities that a job entails (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2014). A well-written job description can sell jobs to perspective employees and develop training programs as a job p osition evolves. Sometimes the need of business changes and therefore virtually duties may change within a position. For the employer, the job description is often used as a recruiting tool and by supervisors to outline position expectations. The job description may be used to indicate salary or reporting structure and as a reference during performance evaluations (Richards, 2014).Once all the information has been assembled for a job analysis, it can be further analyzed by using a position analysis questionnaire (PAQ). A PAQ is a standardized job analysis questionnaire containing 194 questions about work behaviors, work conditions, and job characteristics that apply to a wide variety of jobs (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2014). The purpose of the questionnaire is to measure the job characteristics and its relation to the human characteristics. The PAQ can be used for a few different things. Common uses include developing a compensation model, selection criteria for a specifi c job and to study the nature of work (PAQ.com, 2014).A PAQ can be used to redesign a customer service job to be more in effect(p) and improve quality. Using the PAQ provides an organization with information that helps in comparing jobs, even when they are dissimilar (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2014). In making those comparisons, analyzers might find ways to be more efficient. The collected data from this approach helps in developing or revising a job description. In the customer service business the needs of each customer can vary. Therefore, responsibilities of a customer service representative can vary to meet those needs. Those things might not be listed in the job description but will need to be added in order to keep the job description updated. Furthermore, information learned from the PAQ helps in evaluating the position for grab classification.A good source to use for histrion requirements is the Fleishman Job Analysis system. The Fleishman Job Analysis system (F -JAS) is a job analysis technique that asks subject-matter experts to appreciate a job in terms of the abilities required to perform the job (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, 2014). Because the results of a F-JAS, provides a picture of the ability requirements of a job, than recruiters know what abilities to scan for when reviewing resumes. typewrite skills might be a skill that is important in a customer service position. The F-JAS can give us an idea of just how important typing is to a job so that we would be able to make reasonable accommodations for an applicant with disabilities. Human resource professionals can also use F-JAS to update job descriptions. As processes change the need for some abilities change as things may become automated, therefore job responsibilities change. Kannisto adds, With the compliance environment and legal implications, the interest are a lot higher for job descriptions to be crystal clear with essential responsibilities. If you have a measure of performance that doesnt step forward on the job description and you have a case brought against you, depending on the agency involved, there could be punishment, he explains (Tyler, 2013).When considering the job of a customer service representative (CSR) who handles consumer inquiries for a company that sells items online and by catalog, a few challenges of designing this job for efficiency, come tomind. The first challenge that comes to mind is monotony. Over time, employees will be bored of doing the same job over and over. Even more so if the job is divided into departments, such as sales, returns and customer service, employees will lose interest. A suggestion for redesigning the customer service representative position is job enlargement. Employees might find the job more engaging if all the calls came through on department. We could cross-train employees to be able to handle all the calls that come through the queue. Another suggestion is job rotation. Maybe every week, w e could rotate the tasks. We could also make some customer services responses automated for customers. So if a customer wanted to check status on an order, we could generate a system automated response so that those calls dont come into the call center.Another challenge for designing a customer service representative job is defining authority. Sometimes, customer service requires problem solving and quick decisions. Waiting to speak to a manager can be frustrating for the customer and it makes the employee look incompetent, because it increases hold time. The employee probably feels unfertile having to get permission to make a decision, especially when they know what to do. A suggestion for redesigning the CSRs position is job enrichment. CSRs need a certain amount of authority when it comes to resolving customer service issues. This is a way to raise productivity levels and employee satisfaction from a sense of personal achievement in taking ownership of problems and meeting the c hallenge of increased responsibility.A human resource manager (HRM) can use the information obtained from job analysis to measure the performance of a customer service representative. Job analysis is a set of procedures or methods for determining what workers actually do on the job and for describing which aspects of worker knowledge, skill, ability, and other characteristics are needed for job performance. This process defines a productive employee and gives human resource managers a place to start for measuring performance. One way HRM can use this information is in making personnel decisions. This tool can help determine whether an employee should receive a promotion, transfer, pay increase or be fired. It can also be used for employee development. A performanceappraisal will determine the strengths and weaknesses of employees. This is key to helping our CSRs grow, because we can build training programs to increase their skills levels. Taking the time to strengthen their weaknes ses will make them perform better, which is great for the company. Finally, the performance appraisal can be used as documentation to protect a company from lawsuits, because it is used as the basis for personnel decisions.In conclusion, the job analysis is the foundation of most human resource functions. With its use, job descriptions are created and updated which standardizes recruiting. It is a perfect outline for measuring performance of new and existing employees. Job analysis provides training and employee growth opportunities. Personnel decisions are also validated by job analysis, because it creates a system of checks and balances for hiring, performance appraisals, promotion and demotion and/or firing.Works CitedNoe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, (2014). rudiments of Human Resource Management. (5th ed., p. 103). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Education.Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, (2014). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. (5th ed., p. 107). New York, NY McGraw-Hil l Education.Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, Wright, (2014). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. (5th ed., p. 108). New York, NY McGraw-Hill Education.PAQ.com. (2014). The paq program. Retrieved from http//www.paq.com/?FuseAction=Main.PAQProgramRichards, F. (2014). Key parts to job descriptions. The Houston Chronicle. Retrieved from http//work.chron.com/key-parts-job-descriptions-12366.htmlTyler, K. (2013, Jan. 01). Job worth doing Update descriptions. Retrieved from http//www.shrm.org/publications/hrmagazine/editorialcontent/2013/0113/pages/0113-job-descriptions.aspx

Historical Origins of Social Work Essay Example for Free

Historical Origins of Social Work EssayEssay In what ways do the historical origins of sociable fail influence the current profession in Ireland? In order to provide an in-depth discussion on how the historical origins of social influence ache influenced the current nature of the profession in Ireland, it is important for me to provide a specific understanding of what the term denotes. Defined by Smale, Tuson and Statham (2000 5), social shape is about the interventions made to change social situations so that people who need support or are at risk stub have their needs met more(prenominal) appropriately than if no intervention were made. Morales and Sheafor (1977) state that paid social workers are dedicated to service for the welfare and self-realisation of human beings to the disciplined use of scientific knowledge regarding human and societal behaviour, to the development of resources to meet individual, group, national and international needs and aspirations and to the achievement of social rightness. numerous individuals, other than field social workers and including all those who work in residential, day guard and domiciliary care, otherwise known as social care or care workers are all involved in different types of social work.The Emergence of Social WorkAccording to Sheldon and Macdonald (2009, p.19), the term social work was first used in Britain at the end of the nineteenth century. During this era, people practiced social work in an attempt to establish more realistic ways of overcoming social distress as opposed to relying on traditional forms of charity work and philanthropy. Skehill (1999) and Darling (1972) state that Irish social work shares many traditional aspirations of social work elsewhere, such as in Britain and Finland and has been influenced by such countries. However, it is also shaped by the particular nature of Irelands society and by place political processes indoors the country over the past centuries. Albeit Ire land industrialising at a different rate in comparison to England and elsewhere, key features of modern society such as the growth in expert knowledge in relation to individuals and the family, the emanation of new expert professionals and the emergence of a liberal form of government do appear to have had an impact on shaping Irish social work (Skehill, 1999).Earlier forms of social work in Ireland evolved from religious motives which included the giving of alms and the giving of service. Skehill (1999) highlights that the relationship between thereligious bodies and their concern with the provision of charitable relief is of great importance, with the rivalry between Catholic and Protestant charities being the most significant aspect of the religious base of charities in the nineteenth century. Down through the years, Ireland has been a place where individuals have been inspired by a sense of vocation and largely guided by intuition (Darling, 1972 24). Such individuals have endeav oured to alleviate the pain and suffering of the casualties at heart our society. An example of such heroic bodies in Ireland includes Mary Aikenhead, daughter of a Cork doctor and founder of the Order of Irish Sisters of Charity, who began prison visiting in Dublin 1821 (Darling, 1972 24). The 19th century is characterised by a whole plethora of charitable activities relating to education, health and welfare (Skehill, 1990).In England, social work began with the identification, categorisation and organisation of various charities, which is most evident in the work of the Charitable Organisation Society. The COS evolved in 1869 and was primarily known as the Society for Organising Charitable comfort and Repressing Mendicity. This charitable body had a specific aim of attempting to address the disconnectedness between philanthropic organisations and bring these bodies together under some logical umbrella (Skehill, 199). Over the same period of time (19th century), no such major b ody for social work existed in Ireland, however at the reference of the 20th century the Irish state saw an attempt to standardise charity within the country. Notably, the nature of social work in Ireland is highlighted by the get in touch between philanthropy and its broader cultural and political discursive field, the relations between religion and charity, the gendered nature of practices, and the individualistic approach to social problems (Skehill, 1990).Although, social work progressed to a greater extent in the 20th century, one could argue that some of the most defining characteristics of its current shape in society could be license to its earlier presence in the 19th century (Skehill, 1990). For example, social work in Ireland continues to be a practice that is primarily interested in assisting the little well off in society, with families and children being a key target for social work intervention and practice remaining individualistic. Also, the profession has conti nued to work on traditionally based on caring for and overlooking the clients of its service (Skehill, 1990). Because of this, itis important to look at certain aspects of philanthropy in 19th century Ireland in order to explore the charitable works contribution to the present day social work strategy (Skehill, 1990). Although social work began to emerge in the 19th century, it was not until the beginning of the 20th century that a coherent strategy of social work developed (Skehill, 1990).What is significant about social work in the early 20th century is that it continued to be characterised by continuities in voluntary charity work and developed towards a more strategic and organise practice of professional social work (Skehill, 1990 61). However, throughout this era, social work also expanded due to a dual process of development between interacting strands of cultural, political, intellectual and institutional progression. This dual process of development includes the emergence of training and education for social workers and the continued expansion of untrained social work within charitable bodies (Skehill, 1990 97).The pattern of social work training that established in the 20th century persisted in the following decades, with the continuation of an individual focus, home visiting, in-depth inquiries and engrossment on the poor, women and children remaining to be at the core of its practice. In Ireland, the health and welfare service continued to develop in the mid-20th century and as a result, had a crucial influence on the evolution of social work within this period. There was a decrease in the influence of the Catholic Church, professional training and employment for social workers increased and the State developed a greater role in the provision of social services which led to increase opportunities for the development of social work.According to Darling (1971), formal social work training in Ireland began in 1899, when Reverend R.M. Gwynn establis hed an association in ternion College Dublin, with a primary aim of promoting the study of poverty. The establishment of the Civic Institute of Ireland in 1914 marks a significant step in the evolution of social work in Ireland (Skehill, 1999 91). The main aim of this society was the study and investigation of all questions and problems affecting the lives of the Irish public in their capacity as citizens or as inhabitants of a city, urban or rural area of Ireland (Civic Institute of Ireland, 1914 in Skehill, 1999 91).Bibliography* Considine, M. and Dukelow, F. (2009) Irish Social Policy A critical introduction, Dublin branchia Macmillan Ltd. * Sheldon, B. and MacDonald, G. (2009) Textbook of Social Work, London Routledge. * Skehill, C. (1999a) The Nature of Social Work in Ireland, a Historical Perspective, Lewiston, USA Edwin Mellen Press. * Morales, A. and Sheafor, B.W. 1977. Social Work A Profession of Many Faces. Boston Allyn and Bacon Inc. * Darling, V. (1971) Social Work in the Republic of Ireland. Social studies, Irish Journal of Sociology, 1(1)24-37. *

How Terrorism Has Impacted The Police Mission

How Terrorism Has Impacted The Police MissionHow has act of terrorism impacted the practice of law mission in the United States? What disagreements exist regarding the appropriate law enforcement bearing which fights terrorism but maintains personal liberties?The basic natural law mission in the United States, according to Schmalleger (2007) are to (1) enforce and support the laws of the society of which the jurisprudence are a part (2) investigate crimes and apprehend offenders (3) prevent crime (4) help ensure domestic peace and tranquility and (5) provide the community with needed enforcement-related serve (p.192). For the most part, the principal basic police mission of the United States remained the same. However, as a consequence of the family 11, 2001 Islamic terrorist attacks, police similarlyk on much antiterrorism and incidents of terrorism related emergency response responsibilities. Police agencies are now dedicating more of their time and resources to training i n preparation for future potential terrorist attacks and the gathering of education and the intelligence activity essential to prevent terrorist attacks. Also, Polices priority now is emergency response to incidents of terrorism, and it takes precedence over all other police duties.According to Delattre (2006), disagreements throw surfaced since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and one of these disagreements is how much intelligence federal agencies can and should share with state and local anaesthetic police since the FBI are too guarded with their information (p. 415). This means, that criminal intelligence and information must be shared across jurisdiction and between agencies all over the country because information sharing is vital to antiterrorism. Police interlocking with the community and they are able to exchange information with the community to gather intelligence, and this information may be critical to other agencies, such as the FBI, and ill-doing versa. It has been recognized by the multinational Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) (2008), that there are five key principles that must be formed for the basis of any powerful national homeland security, and they areHomeland security proposals must be developed in a local context, acknowledging that local, not Federal authorities have the primary responsibility for preventing, responding to, and recovering from terrorist attacks.Prevention, not just response and recovery, must be paramount in any national, state, or local security strategy. For too long, federal strategies have minimized the importance of prevention, focusing instead on response and recovery.Because of their daily efforts to combat crime and power in their communities, state and local law enforcement officers are uniquely situated to identify, investigate, and apprehend suspected terrorists.Homeland security strategies must be coordinated nationally, not Federally.A truly made national strategy must recognize, em brace, and value the vast diversityAmong state and local law enforcement and public safety agencies. A one-size-fits-all approach will transgress to proficient our homeland.In summary, antiterrorism cannot be prevented by the Federal agency alone. They need assistance from the local police, state police, and other law enforcement agencies, especially from local police because they are the ones that patrol communities, guard public speeches and public events, so forth. They are more familiar in their community as far as universal goings-on. Police exchange information from the citizens and gather intelligence. Therefore, information sharing must be done nationwide between agencies. Though, information must be secure to protect citizens privacy .What role does social marker play in police ethics? Give specific examples from reading or experiences where social stigma played a role in either furthering police degeneration or reducing it.Social stigma plays a big part in policing an d chances in police officers whose character is flawed. On the other hand, police officers of excellent character are not influenced by social stigma whether or not he or is supervised. Violators of the accepted norm are regarded as outsiders and are stigmatized. One good example is the New York Police department in 1993 that tolerated corruption, dishonesty, brutality, charade and other misbehaviors of the Buddy Boys. Supporting wrongdoing by the police officers in a way of sustaining the code of silence to protect their own careers from discovery of corruption in their units and that a deep-rooted reluctance to uncover corruption is to be found in all ranks (Delatree, 2006, p.253). Reality is that police officers work in a criminal justice system that is flawed and they deal daily with the portion of the populace that are corrupt or criminals, and these are not excuses to validate police officers wrongdoing or participation in such. Law enforcement personnel must persist and per severe in the feat of their sworn duty. They must not part with themselves to be affected by the ethical tests and temptations in which they find themselves.Are the ethical forces behind police corruption the same as those involved in police abuses of force?The ethical forces behind police corruption are the same as police abuse of force. When police officers are sworn in, they confess to The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics. Corruption and police abuse are proscribed within the boundaries of The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics. Excerpts from The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics provided by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (2008) readsAs a Law Enforcement Officer, my fundamental duty is to serve mankind to safeguard lives and property to protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppressiveness or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder and to respect the Constitutional right wings of all men to liberty, equality, and justice and be constantly mindful of thewelfare of others. I will enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employing unnecessary force or violence and never accepting gratuities.Therefore, any violation to the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, whether it be coverted or not, is unethical. Bad is bad, unethical is unethical, violation of the law is a violation of the law, no matter how you twist and turn it, no matter which angle you look at it, it is still bad, unethical and a violation.Discuss individual conscience and police assignments using specific examples. How can training prepare would be police officers for the ethical dilemmas they will face?The meaning of conscience is the the inner sense of what is right or wrong in ones conduct or motives, impelling one toward right action (Dictionary.com, 2010). A police officer, due to religious beliefs, for example, may not believe in abortion. In this case, his individual conscience means is that if he safeguards an abortion clinic, that he would be doing something against his religion and that it is wrong.In employing individuals for police positions, departments should look for proof that the candidate is a person of conscience a person whose habits show a trustworthy sense of right and wrong and regard for the golden rule (Delattre, 2006, p.335). With a good foundation intact, training will then intend to enable people to discover what they already consider good and right, not to anticipate what they out to consider good and right.According to Delattre (2006), there are at least three lessons must be taught to recruits (1) The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution explicitly denies to political sympathies the power to deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law (2) That all of us have faults and (3) the concerns the way of life mean by the Constitution a way of life in which justice and securing the blessings of liberty to ourselve s and our posterity are fundamental (p.336).In summary, effective policing rely more on inborn personal characters and traits than on educational achievements or history of good credit. Training enables them to apply the good and right in an in-life scenario, in a classroom setup.

Changes After Altered State of Consciousness

Changes later Altered posit of ConsciousnessDiscuss ways in which people squirt be modify after(prenominal) experiencing an adapted state of consciousness.Within this essay the subject matter of a personal chemise after experiencing what is classed or deemed as an Altered State of Consciousness or A.S.C. this term is commonly know in philosophy and certain medial fields will be discussed further in the organic structure of the essay.After experiencing an change state of consciousness individual lives have changed either in a positive or negative direction. However their personalities and characteristics radically altered afterwards and the resultant new lifestyle has shaped them to date. To achieve these objectives, various research cases, historical records and eyewitness accounts will be explored and deliberated upon to complete the parameters of this essay.With the experimentation in the use of psychotropic drugs for example Ecstasy, Benzodiazepines, Methad ace, Amphetamin es and Cocaine such usage can bring underweight various altered states of consciousness. As well as the known euphoria other transformational effect can be those of mental health issues and of addiction.During the 1960s or psychedelic era many musicians and bands took to using LSD to repugn with not only the long hours of touring simply to be inspired by the visions and effects LSD had on them. Their imagery, and style of music radically changed over the consequence of this decade and it was mostly down to the influence of these substances use.Founding member of the band Fleetwood Mac Peter Green had been a user of the drug called Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, which is fail known as LSD or Acid. On January the 26th 1977 Green was sent to prison, for threatening his accountant with a shotgun which he had smuggled from Canada only due to failing the psychiatrist test he was institutionalised rather than incarcerated. (Swanson, January 26th 2016)Fleetwood Mac guitarist Jeremy Spen cer spoke about an Incident just beforehand Peter Green was about to sidetrack the band. While in Munich Peter Green hung out with what the band members called the German Jet Set Spencer described the setup as a kind of hippie commune he went on to describe. We arrived there, and road manager Dennis Keane comes up to me shaking and says, Its so weird, dont go down there. Pete is weirding out big cartridge clip and the vibes are just horrible. (Swanson, January 26th 2016)When Peter Green left the band in 1970 he still continue to take LSD, his use of the bear in mind altering substance made his behaviour more and more erratic. Wanting no part in his former success and selling all his guitars he began to hear voices telling him to do nasty things he. He began, according to his brother Len Green, taking odd jobs like becoming a gravedigger.It was during this period of his life he was committed to various psychiatric hospitals receiving electroconvulsive therapy or shock therapy. D ue to the royalty cheques Peter Green was continually receiving and him not wanting them this brought about him going to his accountant.After his put asidement and commitment to a mental institution he was put under heavy sedation he was diagnosed with schizophrenia and in time he was released to the care of his brothers family where he convalesced. (Swanson, 2016)The most noted of the bands and composers that had a transformation finished LSD was the late toilette Lennon from the Beatles. In her book John by Cynthia Lennon she writes about his and her usage of the drug.She reflects that initially Johns use of LSD did not have a massive impact on his musical career, as his drug-taking took place outside of concerts and arranging sessions. However Cynthia explains that over time his song writing to became influenced and not just Johns but capital of Minnesota McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr (Lennon, 2006 p243)During a party that they attended Cynthia was given LSD una ware of the effect was terrifying the second time under pressure by John since his usage was putting a strain on his and Cynthias marriage (Lennon, 2006 p 245). She talks about seeing her face turning into a skull and her Terry Doran who was a friend of Brian Epstein transform into a snake thence alligator (Lennon, 2006 p245). These altered states resolved Cynthia to never try the drug again.John was not the only member to partake of the drug, in the biography John Lennon. The Life by Philip Norman Paul McCartney had never shared an experience or trip as it is known at heart the drug culture, with John and on the first occasion Paul sawing machine John as a king, the absolute Emperor of Eternity in control of it all. (Norman, 2009 p492).Throughout history there has been countless of people that through having a eldritch emergence have had their lives radically transformed. Regardless of religious context, there are certain similarities to those experiencing these transformations. Two of which will be discussed.Firstly about 1412, 1413 Joan of Arc was born to a peasant family in Domremy, France. At the age of thirteen she first started hearing voices in the fields near her hometown in Domremy and within a few years she was hearing them at least seven times a day. She came to recognize them as Saint Catherine, Saint Margaret, and Saint Michael it was these voices that told her to serve the Dauphin, Charles VII in the battle against the English and Burgundy and see him crowned as the King which she obeyed although against her parents desire to see her married.At first she was met with mockery and mistrust but out of desperation the Dauphin gave her a contingent of troops, under the command of the voices she came across the French battling the English and after rallying the troops she broke the siege of siege of Orleans where upon she was known as the Maid of Orleans.Joan continued to obey the voices and she saw Charles VII crowned. However during the Battle of Compiegne, Joan was captured by John of Luxembourg. Joan was capture and subsequent trail in which she was deliberately discredited because of tendings of turning her into a martyr.The trail itself was more political than lawful she was sentenced to death on May 30, 1431. She was to be burned at the interest group as a sorceress and heretic after she renounced the voices but her in her last act she called on the name of deliverer and that she never had meant renouncing the voices.Irregardless of her fate Joan traveled far, but she might have g ace nowhere but for the voices. Her voices changed her life forever and her story is known by many by many to this day. (Wilson-smith, 2006. p3)A further example of in spiritual transformation can be found within the New Testament the first recorded mention of capital of Minnesota from Tarsus or as it is known now by today as Turkey is in the book of Acts 758. He is a witness to the stone of Saint Stephen.Saul was a zealot persecutor of the new Christian movement he sought and obtained permission from the Jewish High Priests to capture and imprison more Christians.After receiving the documentation and permission he travelled to Damascus and it was along the Damascus road that Saul encountered a bright light and hear the voice of Christ which spoke to him. He fell to his knees blinded and was led to Damascus and there was baptised, once he was baptised Paul as then he became known as from the thirteenth chapter of the book of Acts travelled to Arabia to reflect his new calling by God.He publicationed to Damascus where he witnessed to the holiness Jesus Christ, having no instruction other than the words of God within his heart he spoke openly about Christ as the Saviour, to a refer where his own life came under threat. He continued to do so until his beheading in Rome circa AD64.In his life time Paul wrote letter to the various churches which became the Epistles of the New Testament and changed the very landscape of the Christian faith, welcoming in non Jews into the Christian faith where before the ideology of becoming first Jewish and to follow the Mosaic Laws was considered the only way to become Christian. Paul became known as the Apostle of the Gentiles due to his persuasion and passion for this not to be so. (Emmons, 2017)Although spiritual transformation can be seen like the next subject matter that of NDEs can have similar characteristics but obviously the difference being that majority of spiritual transformations are not necessarily based on life ending traumas.It has been researched in quite some depth that there are various transformations that can take place in the lives of those who experience a Near Death Experience or NDE. The various effects of these range from a lack of fear of death, to becoming more loving and compassionate and the change of spirituality. In Dr Penny Sartoris book (2014) The Wisdom of Near-Death Experiences. This transformation effect after experiencing a life changing crisis is explained in the interviews and documentation.In one case that Dr Sartori researched she interviewed a lady called Marie-Claire who had developed meningitis prior to her NDE and was admitted to hospital where she stayed for a month. As her condition worsened i.e. becoming clarified to bright lights and that her head was under intense pressure. She felt herself falling through a dark tunnel at incredible speeds she reached a place of luxurious light where her family friends her former patients from her time nursing and even her family pets where waiting for her. A voice, which came into my head, asked me if I wanted to remain with them or return back to where Id come from. Marie-Claire replied that she had to return upon when she was pulled back by what she described as a silver cord.As Marie-Claire was woken by the doctors and nurses that were attending to her she found herself in immense pain. Asking why they didnt leave her alone she was shocked by thei r response that she had died. Since I died I became a spiritualist and Im not afraid to die I know for certain, this life is one of many. (Sartori, 2014 p.32)A further example taken from Dr Sartoris book, Pam Williams who lives in Swansea shared her experience of her NDE after Haemorrhaging from giving birth to her daughter. She saw the doctor who had came in his car, run up the garden path throwing his jacket and rolling up his sleeves. He proceeded to examine her, on reflection Pam realised that this would have been impossible due to the severity of her condition. He appeared to be trying to pull something out. He then banged on the chest and inserted a needle into my heart. He breathed into my mouth While the doctor saw to her medical needs to save Pams life, Pam described herself feeling fine warm, happy, full of joy, peaceful, gently floating towards a brilliant light. It wasnt until her eldest daughter called to her that she returned to her body. When she went for her postnata l day of the month some six weeks later she described in great detail all that had transpired during the birth of her daughter much to the astonishment of her doctor. (Sartori, 2014 p.32)Since her NDE Pam Williams life changed. She described herself as an uneducated miners wife of four young children but in the next six years that followed since her NDE she returned to education where she qualified to become a nursery nurse, a RNMS and Staff Nurse RGN. Within four years following became a Sister on the Coronary-Care Unit in Sheffield because of lack of fear of dying she continued to explore aspects of near death to where she became a Lecturer in Nursing and Palliative Care.I truly believe that had I not experienced near death, I would not of striven to explore death issues and would probably have remained content not to return to education. (Sartori, 2014 p.30)There are vast accounts of personal life changes after experiencing an altered state these are just a few recorded cases. N ot all altered states have been positive and consequently have been injurious to the individual Peter Green as it has been discussed was diagnosed with schizophrenia and John Lennon suffered with depression which in both cases may have been contributed to substance abuse.However on a more positive note those who lives have been altered either by an altered state derived from trauma or a spiritual encounter has in turn altered the lives of countless others from religious teachings to community volunteer work, the majority of NDE transformations are summed up perfectly by Marie-Claire I know for certain, this life is one of many. (Sartori, 2014 p.32)ReferencingSwanson , D.S. (January 26th 2016). The Day Fleetwood Mac Founder Peter Green Was Arrested for Pulling a Shotgun on His Accountant . Retrieved 17 December, 2016, from http//ultimateclassicrock.comIn-text citation (Swanson , January 26th 2016)Lennon , C. (2006 ). John . London .In-text citation (Lennon , 2006 )Norman, P. (2009) . John Lennon The Life. London Harper.In-text citation (Norman, 2009)Wilson-smith, T. (2006). Joan of Arc maid, myth and history. Stroud Sutton.In-text citation (Wilson-smith, 2006)Emmons, D.D. (2017). Our Sunday Visitor Catholic Publishing Company . Retrieved 11 January, 2017, from https//www.osv.com/OSVNewsweekly/ allegory/TabId/2672/ArtMID/13567/ArticleID/16755/From-persecutor-to-Christian-The-conversion-of-St-Paul.aspxIn-text citation (Emmons, 2017)Sartori, P. (2014). Wisdom of near death experiences how understanding NDEs can help us to live more fully. London Watkins Publishing.In-text citation (Sartori, 2014)

Bill Clinton And His Many Problems :: William Jefferson Clinton Essays

Bill Clinton and His Many ProblemsWilliam Jefferson Clinton was re-elected as president of the United States in1996. During the last 4 years Bill has had a lot of problems e.g. Whitewater andsexual practice-scandals. Whitewater is a summerhouse-area where Bill and especially hiswife, Hillary, a couple of years ago, made some suspicious money-transactions.Right now the case against Hillary Clinton is pau sed, but the examine thinks abreakthrough might come if a true friend of Hillary and Bill is proved guilty.If he is judged it will be a lot easier to mature the Clintons. And now to thesex-scandals a young girl is right now trying to win a case against BillClinton. She claims that the president, when he was governor in Arkansore, cameto a hotel where she was a waitress or something like that. He should then haveasked her to come to his room later that day. When she arrived he tried to forceher to have sex with him. He should also have showed her his thing. She turnedhim down and h e gave up and said that she should for use up all about this. That iswhat she has told, we are still waiting to construe Bill Clintons statement.Another big problem to Bill is that he has been unable to fulfil those very bigpromises he gave during his election campaign in 1992. That has addicted hiscredibility and the polls a big push down. One of his promises was his healthprogram, the purpose of this was to give deal with not so many money a chanceto get treated at a hospital. In US you are supposed to pay hospital-billsyourself. It is something like our public health insurance where the presidencypays for the ho spitals. In US it is a problem that the poor can not afford themedicine and therefore they sometimes do not get any. This healthprogram wasunfortunately voted down by the republican majority in the CongressThe US government has also an extreme materialistic way of getting people inwork and thereby holding down the unemployment. They simply only give theunemployed a mi nimum of benefit and they only get it in a very short time. Theunemployed are therefore forced to find a job, no matter what they have to do.This policy has also its good sides the unemployment is very low, the salariesare low and therefore the competitive power is good. Unfortunately for theAmericans it has not done anything good for the balance of payments, they still

How A Check Is Processed :: essays research papers

Checks are pen everyday at almost every place of business. At age 18 anyone with the adequate arrive of money cornerstone open a damping score of their own. One aspect of checking peak functions that many account owners are not familiar with is the processing of their checks after they have been written.When securities industry shopping at a place such as Winn Dixie the customer many times thinks to his or herself whether he or she should open cash, the boot it, or pay for the barter for with a check. He or she may ponder this question in their mind tout ensemble the way to the check pop counter. When the customer traces the decision to pay for the merchandise with a check, a long process is started. This process begins when the check is handed over to the cashier.Once all education has been kosherly placed on the check the cashier then(prenominal) will normally ask for two things, a home phone number and a drivers license number. Once all of the necessary information has been placed on the check by both the cashier and the customer the check is scanned in the mechanical check ref. This check reader recognizes the customers account number, A.B.A. number (or routing number), as well as the check number. The com prepareer system can the recognize the specific account and check to make received that there are no returned checks on that account. Once the checked is approved, it is then printed or endorsed on the back with all proper information for Winn Dixie deposits, including the amount of the purchase, cash back received (if applicable), store location number, date, time, cashier number, and the customers account number. The cashier then stores the check in a locked case until it is time for them to gohome. All checks are then added together to make sure none are missing and to make sure the cashier put all checks in for the correct amount. All checks received in the office at the end of the day are be together and deposited into Winn Dixie s money box account. When the person responsible goes to the bank and makes the deposit for the business, he or she hands a large number of checks to the bank bank clerk. The teller will then verify the amount of thedeposit to the total amount of the checks. After the deposit has been verified and all numbers are correct, the teller will then poke out the checks through the proof machine to be verified again.How A Check Is Processed essays research papers Checks are written everyday at almost every place of business. At age 18 anyone with the adequate amount of money can open a checking account of their own. One aspect of checking account functions that many account owners are not familiar with is the processing of their checks after they have been written.When grocery shopping at a place such as Winn Dixie the customer many times thinks to his or herself whether he or she should pay cash, charge it, or pay for the purchase with a check. He or she may ponder this question in th eir mind all the way to the check out counter. When the customer makes the decision to pay for the merchandise with a check, a long process is started. This process begins when the check is handed over to the cashier.Once all information has been properly placed on the check the cashier then will normally ask for two things, a home phone number and a drivers license number. Once all of the necessary information has been placed on the check by both the cashier and the customer the check is scanned in the automatic check reader. This check reader recognizes the customers account number, A.B.A. number (or routing number), as well as the check number. The computer system can the recognize the specific account and check to make sure that there are no returned checks on that account. Once the checked is approved, it is then printed or endorsed on the back with all proper information for Winn Dixie deposits, including the amount of the purchase, cash back received (if applicable), store lo cation number, date, time, cashier number, and the customers account number. The cashier then stores the check in a locked box until it is time for them to gohome. All checks are then added together to make sure none are missing and to make sure the cashier put all checks in for the correct amount. All checks received in the office at the end of the day are totaled together and deposited into Winn Dixies bank account. When the person responsible goes to the bank and makes the deposit for the business, he or she hands a large number of checks to the bank teller. The teller will then verify the amount of thedeposit to the total amount of the checks. After the deposit has been verified and all numbers are correct, the teller will then run the checks through the proof machine to be verified again.